These Q signals most often need to be expressed with brevity and clarity in amateur work. (Q abbreviations take the form of questions only when each is sent followed by a question mark.)
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Q
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Q Signal Meaning
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QRA
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What is the name of your station?
The name of your station is _________.
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QRG
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Will you tell me my exact frequency (or that of _________)?
Your exact frequency (or that of _________) is _________ kHz.
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QRH
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Does my frequency vary?
Your frequency varies.
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QRI
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How is the tone of my transmission?
The tone of your transmission is _________.
1. Good
2. Variable
3. Bad
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QRJ
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Are you receiving me badly?
I cannot receive you. Your signals are to weak.
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QRK
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What is the intelligibility of my signals (or those of _________)?
The intelligibility of your signal (or those of _________) is _________.
1. Bad
2. Poor
3. Fair
4. Good
5. Excellent
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QRL
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Are you busy?
I am busy ( or I am busy with _________). Please do not interfere.
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QRM
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Is my transmission being interfered with?
Your transmission is being interfered with _________.
1. Nil
2. Slightly
3. Moderately
4. Severely
5. Extremely
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QRN
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Are you troubled by static?
I am troubled by static _________.
1. Nil
2. Slightly
3. Moderately
4. Severely
5. Extremely
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QRO
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Shall I increase power?
Increase power.
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QRP
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Shall I decrease power?
Decrease power.
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QRQ
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Shall I send faster?
Send faster (________ WPM).
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QRS
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Shall I send more slowly?
Send more slowly (_________ WPM).
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QRT
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Shall I stop sending?
Stop sending.
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QRU
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Have you anything for me?
I have nothing for you.
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QRV
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Are you ready?
I am ready.
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QRW
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Shall I inform ________ that you are calling on ________ kHz?
Please inform ________ that I am calling on ________ kHz.
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QRX
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When will you call me again?
I will call you again at _________ hours (on _________ kHz).
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QRY
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What is my turn?
Your turn is numbered _________.
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QRZ
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Who is calling me?
You are being called by _________ (on _________ kHz).
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QSA
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What is the strength of my signals (or those of _________)?
The strength of your signals (or those of _________) is _________.
1. Scarcely perceptible
2. Weak
3. Fairly good
4. Good
5. Very good
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QSB
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Are my signals fading?
Your signals are fading.
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QSD
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Is my keying defective?
Your keying is defective..
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QSG
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Shall I send _________ messages at a time?
Send _________ messages at a time.
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QSK
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Can you hear me between your signals and if so can I break in on your transmission?
I can hear you between my signals; break in on my transmission.
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QSL
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Can you acknowledge receipt?
I am acknowledging receipt.
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QSM
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Shall I repeat the last message which I sent you, or some previous message?
Repeat the last message which you sent me [or message(s) number(s) ______].
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QSN
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Did you hear me (or _________) on _________ kHz?
I did hear you (or _________) on _________ kHz.
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QSO
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Can you communicate _________ direct or by relay?
I can communicate with _________ direct (or by relay through _________).
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QSP
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Will you relay to _________?
I will relay to _________.
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QST
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General call preceding a message addressed to all amateurs and ARRL members. This is in effect "CQ ARRL".
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QSU
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Shall I send or reply on this frequency (or on _________ kHz)?
Send or reply on this frequency (or _________ kHz).
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QSV
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Shall I send a series of Vs on this frequency (or on _________ kHz)?
Send a series of Vs on this frequency (or on _________ kHz).
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QSW
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Will you send on this frequency (or on _________ kHz)?
I am going to send on this frequency (or on _________ kHz).
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QSX
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Will you listen to _________ on _________ kHz?
I am listening to _________ on _________ kHz.
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QSY
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Shall I change to transmission on another frequency?
Change to transmission on another frequency (or on _________ kHz).
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QSZ
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Shall I send each word or group more than once?
Send each word or group twice (or _________ times).
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QTA
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Shall I cancel message number _________?
Cancel message number _________.
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QTB
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Do you agree with my counting of words?
I do not agree with your counting of words. I will repeat the first letter or digit of each word or group.
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QTC
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How many messages have you to send?
I have _________ messages for you (or for _________).
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QTH
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What is your location?
My location is _________.
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QTR
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What is the correct time?
The correct time is _________.
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QTV
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Shall I stand guard for you?
Stand guard for me.
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QTX
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Will you keep your station open for further communication with me?
Keep your station open for me.
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QUA
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Have you news of _________?
I have news of _________?
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ARRL QN Signals
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QNA*
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Answer in prearranged order.
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QNB
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Act as relay between _________ and _________.
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QNC
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All net stations copy. I have a message for all net stations.
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QND*
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Net is Directed (Controlled by net control station.).
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QNE*
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Entire net stand by.
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QNF
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Net is Free (not controlled).
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QNG
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Take over as net control station.
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QNH
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Your net frequency is High.
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QNI
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Net stations report in. I am reporting into the net. (Follow with a list of traffic or QRU.)
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QNJ
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Can you copy me?
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QNK*
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Transmit messages for _________ to _________.
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QNL
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Your net frequency is Low.
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QNM*
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Your are QRMing the net. Stand by.
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QNN
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Net control station is _________.
What station has net control?
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QNO
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Station is leaving the net.
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QNP
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Unable to copy you. Unable to copy _________.
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QNQ*
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Move frequency to _________ and wait for _________ to finish handling traffic. Then send him traffic for _________.
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QNR*
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Answer _________ and Receive traffic.
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QNS
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Following Stations are in the net.* (follow with list.)
Request list of stations in the net.
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QNT
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I request permission to leave the net for _________ minutes.
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QNU*
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The net has traffic for you. Stand by.
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QNV*
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Establish contact with _________ on frequency. If successful, move to _________ and send him traffic for _________.
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QNW
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How do I route messages for _________?
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QNX
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You are excused from the net. *
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QNY*
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Shift to another frequency (or to _________ kHz) to clear traffic with _________.
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QNZ
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Zero beat your signal with mine.
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Notes on Use of QN Signals
These QN signals are special ARRL signals for use in amateur CW nets only. They are not for use in casual amateur conversation. Other meanings that may be used in other services do not apply. Do not use QN signals on phone nets. Say it with words. QN signals need not be followed by a question mark, even though the meaning may be interrogatory.
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